There has been some comment in the combox about a Catholic priest named Fr Francis Mary Stone. I was unfamiliar with this story and did a quick check. He is the host of an EWTN program, and has stepped down to ‘discern his vocation’ after ‘getting involved with a widow.’
Our Scottish friend asks, “…just because Fr Francis falls in love, is he any less a priest?”
What precisely does James mean by such a question?
Is the man any less a priest for having fallen in love? He’s still a priest since the sacrament of ordination imparts an unchangeable ontological character on a man. You can’t suddenly be ‘less a priest’ or ‘more a priest’. You’re a priest forever. That’s it. Morally speaking, you could be a better priest or a worse priest, but you can’t be less of a priest. It’s like saying one is ‘a little less pregnant.’
Perhaps James means Fr Stone might be a worse priest for having fallen in love? That all depends what ‘falling in love’ means. It could mean anything from yielding to lustful temptation or infatuation or chaste affection or genuine love for the first time. Since ‘falling in love’ is such a subjective term it is difficult to make any call. It is also difficult to accept ‘falling in love’ as necessarily a good thing if we don’t have a definition of what ‘falling in love’ actually means.
If however, ‘falling in love’ means the man broke his solemn promise to remain celibate for the sake of the kingdom of God then he isn’t less of a priest, but he is less of a man.
He is less of a man not because he has fallen in love, but because he has broken a vow he made.
When a priest ‘falls in love’ he is , like any other man, supposed to submit his natural affections and desires to the restraints and disciplines that his society, his religion and his existing commitments demand. If a married man ‘falls in love’ with a woman other than his wife, if he is a Christian, he is supposed to resist his emotions and desires and not act on his ‘love’. If he breaks his marriage vow and sleeps with another woman we don’t say, “is he any less a husband for having fallen in love?” In such a case he hasn’t so much ‘fallen in love’ as fallen into sin.
None of this, of course, has any bearing at all on the question of whether or not Catholic priests should be celibate. That is a question that may be raised and a good discussion can be had, but we mustn’t muddy that discussion with an incident where a man has broken a solemn vow made before God just because he has ‘fallen in love.’ (If that is indeed what happened)
If however, the priest in question, has ‘fallen in love’ and remains chaste until he is dispensed from his vow of celibacy and laicized, then marries the woman, then so be it. The Church has ways for this to happen.
In the meantime, let’s pray for Fr Stone and mind our own business.
Thanks Fr. D. for this info about Fr. Stone. Being that I’m such a perfect individual, excuse me while I run outside to find a really good rock to through at Fr. Francis Stone. You’re right. Let’s pray for him and mind our own business.
Dwight,As the Scot who instigated this debate, may I offer a few comments?Let’s leave Fr Francis Mary aside. Let’s talk about you!Its often said priests cannot marry because they are totally devoted to God and at the complete service of the faithful. Their life is a contradiction to the world. They are married to Christ.I know you are married with children. Young children? When you take them to a ball game or the school swimming gala, are you being unfaithful – to God or your parishioners? Are you any less a priest? I don’t think so.When you and your wife show God’s gift of love to each other in the proper context of married life, are you any less a priest? I don’t think so.When you, your wife and children are sitting round the table at dinner as families should, are you betraying your parishioners? If you all go away for a day to the zoo, are you renaging on your promise to be of complete service? Is God jealous? I don’t think so.I can’t imagine one of your parishioners who is concerned about a personal issue and about to knock on your door, suddenly turning away because they’ve just rememebred: ‘Fr Dwight can’t help me, he’s married.’I can’t imagine a Catholic wanting to discuss a theological issue with you, or hoping you’ll lead a Bible study or youth group, suddenly saying: “Oh, there’s no point asking Fr Dwight, he’s married.’Just because you’ve fallen in love with your wife and children, are you any less a priest?On the other hand, I often watch Fr Benedict Groschel’s show on EWTN. From what he says, he’s never wanted to marry or have children. Is he any less a priest? I don’t think so.Suddenly, this man made rule of ordination equates with celibacy, seems, well, just wrong. The real trheat to celibacy comes not from priests (and here I am certainly NOT thinking of Fr Francis Mary) who have illicit affairs and secretly father children; the real threat comes from people like you who fall in love.And you are any less a priest for doing so? I don’t think so.BlessingsJames
James, you are correct in pointing out that the utilitarian argument for celibacy (the priest is more available all the time) is shallow. There are deeper reasons for the discipline of clerical celibacy. The first is that through celibacy the priest (and religious) are more fully configured to Christ who was celibate. This state is actually recommended by both Jesus Christ and St Paul, and it is seen in the book of Revelation that the first rank of the saints are those who are celibate.Further on that is the theological reality that the celibate priest pictures the marital relationship with Christ that is the true relationship of all believers to Christ who is the bridegroom. The celibate clergy show the whole church that the spousal relationship to Christ is the destiny of us all.We who are married, in turn, reveal to the celibate, just what that spousal relationship is all about.Therefore the celibate and the married complement one another in the greater imagery of the mystery of marriage, which St Paul says, is the mystery of Christ and his church.Although it is a discipline of the Church, I would not want to dismiss it quite as easily as you do as ‘just a man made rule’. This makes it sound like it is no more important than a parking violation.There is actually much more to it than that, and I hope the Church does not discard as casually as you suggest simply because there are problems in living out the ideal.
Dwight,With respect, this sounds more like an argument than a belief.I fear the danger with such theological language is it quickly melts into contrivance; our relationship with the God-man, Jesus, become over symbolic and super spiritual. Yet we know he was flesh and blood, not just spirit. It is so easy in trying to understand the Infinite, that our language becomes too vague; rather than an aid to dispelling the mist, words and phrases congeal so the mist becomes a fog.The Jews believed God was too distant, too Divine to approach, so they hid him behind a veil in the temple. Jesus comes along and uses the word Abba. What an insult to the carefully crafted theological language of the religious teachers of the time!Scripture tells us that when Jesus died, the veil in the temple was ripped apart. We now have access, through Jesus to the Father; we can walk right in. We need to ensure our language about God does not effectively stitch the veil back together.If your church really believed what you wrote, it would not make any dispensations whatsoever to allow married Anglican clergy to become priests. However, with ‘traditional’ vocations so low, its hand has been forced.Once they are allowed, the very fabric of your intellectual argument starts to unwind.A tear has appeared in the veil.Blessingsjames
Dwight, you have made the case that being a priest and a married man are ontologically incompatible. Therefore, you have no choice but to renounce the priesthood.
I am a priest. I made a vow to remain celibate. I did not take a vow to remain celibate unless or until I “fall in love”. I would not expect that I should be dispensed from a vow freely taken.Meeting someone who attracts me is not an excuse to “ask out”. Sorry if I am not minding my own business. I think public vows in Church are the business of all of us on various levels. This is not just a private, emotional matter.
I really don’t get married priests who argue for celibacy for all priests except themselves. It just makes no sense and reeks of opportunism. If a married man really believes that celibacy is best for priesthood, he shouldn’t seek ordination.
Anonymous priest at 10:46The fact is that the Church does laicize priests. So obviously the Church doesn’t agree with you, and finds ample reason to dispense priests (and we’re not talking about the criminals here) from their vows. Are you opposed to declarations of nullity as well?
Dr. Father,Thank you for your faithful service to Christ and His Church. Thank you also for your well reasoned explanation of clerical celibacy.Will
James Hastings–are you aware that your comments these days are increasingly aggressive?Please don’t suggest Catholicism is vulnerable to symbolism or abstraction. The Church teaches that the bread and wine become the Body and Blood of Christ. It is impossible to get more real than that.Also, the Jews were quite right to think God was too Divine to approach. If any of us stood before the Holy Trinity we would surely die. The veil in the Temple was not the idea of the Jews but it was God’s instruction to them for their benefit. When the Second Person of the Trinity became Incarnate He veiled His glory for our sake, just as He veils Himself in the Holy Eucharist.Catholic teaching is ‘simple to understand’ but ‘hard to believe’. It requires faith. So have some faith! We do believe in priestly celibacy. Moreover, the Holy Father has authority–supreme, full, immediate and universal–to give whatever dispensations he believes serve the good of the faithful. The fact that Fr Dwight is a Catholic priest (and celibate though married), is a great blessing, and not just for Catholics.You are welcome to pick fights with Catholics. But I hope one day you come inside and give a finer defence!
A few points quickly. The celibacy of the priest is not an ontological condition. It is a discipline of the church which can be dispensed by the Church. The fact that the Church has dispensed this vow for people in my situation does not undermine the discipline, nor am I a hypocrite for supporting the traditional discipline.The celibate priest representing the spousal relationship with Christ is not de fide dogma or even a discipline, but a Scriptural and theological explanation which shows the deeper reasoning for clerical celibacy. As a theological and symbolic explanation it is useful. It is not a dogma by which all Catholics must live and all discipline must be decided.For James, it seems we can never give the right answer. He charges us with a shallow utilitarian reason for clerical celibacy, then when I agree and give the deeper, Scriptural and theological reasons for the discipline I’m charged for being vague and contrived.One of the problems James is that even when you use theological or Scriptural symbols and make good points they are often rather on dimensional. Yes, the rending of the temple veil was an invitation for all of us to go into the presence of God, but it was more than that.The symbolism is Christocentric. Jesus is the veil between God and Man. Like the veil he both separates us from God, and reveals God to us. The tearing of the temple veil is therefore symbolic of the tearing apart of Jesus’ body on the cross.The symbolism has another level of meaning as well: As we celebrate the Eucharist and bring that one, full, final sacrifice of Christ into the present moment we are also re-living the tearing of the temple veil. When the priest ceremonially tears the Eucharistic host in half he is also tearing the veil of the temple in two.Therefore through the Church’s celebration of the Mass and our participation in that we are taken into the death and resurrection of Christ, the veil is torn open and we may enter into the Holy of Holies.
James M,To quote Dwight in his last com box – lighten up!I put forward some theological points. I did so in Christian charity. Feel free to disagree but I fail to see how I am in any way’increasingly aggressive.’ Dwight, (and anyone else)A question.1. Is the priestly vocation superior to the lay? I ask because I have heard priests on EWTN state this. I accept each vocation is different, has its own gifts etc, but that is not what I’m asking. Is it superior?Dwight stated earlier that “the first rank of the saints are those who are celibate.” Does that mean the celibate will enjoy a higher state in heaven?I ask these questions in charity because I sincerely want to understand what Catholics believe.BlessingsJamesBlessingsJames
Both Jesus and St. Paul speak well of the celibate life, and both set an example of celibacy. Jesus says some renounce marriage for the kingdom of heaven, and points out that in heaven no-one is given in marriage. St. Paul cautions that the married person’s attentions will be necessarily divided between wife and God.I believe that both Jesus & St. Paul are clear that celibacy is a higher vocation, but that all are not called to it.Jesus also says that “he shall reward every man according to his works.” I expect then, that those who embrace the heavenly state of not being married for the sake of the kingdom, are saved, and are rewarded according to their works, may be among the first rank of saints for that reason.
A person who is celibate is not necessarily more holy than a married person, however, if you could say that in all other things both were equally conformed to the image of Christ, then the celibate would be more Christ-like because Christ was celibate.
Hi guys,Thanks for the answers. Can I ask you to clarify:kkollwitz,You write: “I expect then, that those who embrace the heavenly state of not being married for the sake of the kingdom, are saved, and are rewarded according to their works, may be among the first rank of saints for that reason.”I’m not trying to be pedantic, just seeking an explanation of your view of heavenly reward. Do you therefore believe the celibate will enjoy a higher state/experience in heaven or a greater vision of God, than those who married – including their parents, for if the celibate had no parents, he/she could not be born and be celibate. Also, you state: “St. Paul cautions that the married person’s attentions will be necessarily divided between wife and God.”Does that mean Catholic priests who were ordained in another denomination such as Methodism or Anglicanism, before being accepted into Catholicism, are second class priests? Or at least, more distracted than Catholic priests who were born Catholics?Dwight:You write: “the celibate would be more Christ-like because Christ was celibate.”Jesus was also male, so are men more Christ-like than women?Jesus was also Jewish, so are Jews more Christ-like than Catholics?Finally, Joseph and Mary were, according to Catholics, married but also clibate. They are held up as the model family, the Holy Family of Nazareth.So, should Catholic spouses be celibate to be more like Joseph and Mary? Please do believe I am sincere in asking these questions. They are important.BlessingsJames
Don’t engage in detraction, and if you have, know that it is a mortal sin. As Father Groeschel pointed out, even if something is true, it can be a mortal sin to pass it along. First, what is detraction? From the CCC: 2477 Respect for the reputation of persons forbids every attitude and word likely to cause them unjust injury. The detractor becomes guilty: * of rash judgment who, even tacitly, assumes as true, without sufficient foundation, the moral fault of a neighbor; * of detraction who, without objectively valid reason, discloses another’s faults and failings to persons who did not know them; * of calumny who, by remarks contrary to the truth, harms the reputation of others and gives occasion for false judgments concerning themFr. Groeschel reminds us that detraction involves revealing faults that may very well be true. Because they are true, does not mean, unlike what secular society teaches us, that they are to be disclosed. This is a fallacy that belongs to the world and the media, which earns a living off of gossip.http://te-deum.blogspot.com/2007/11/fr-benedict-groeschel-admonishes.html
“and has stepped down to ‘discern his vocation’ after ‘getting involved with a widow.'”I cannot nor would not pass any Judgement on this priest. It is this stupid language really that annoys me – ‘discern his vocation’ .”and has stepped down to ‘discern WHETHER OR NOT HE IS PREPARED TO BE FAITHFUL TO THE SOLEMN VOWS HE MADE ON BECOMING A PRIEST.would be a bit more accurate. You discern your vocation BEFORE you become a priest. Once you become a priest that is it. All that remains is whether you will be a faithful priest. As a Catholic you don’t need to DISCERN this. The simple and right answer is YES I WILL BE FAITHFUL COME WHATEVER. It would be honest to say that he was having difficulties being faithful and needed time to work through them. But to suggest that you can discern your vocation AFTER you have taken vows of commitment and gone through priestly ordination is quite wrong. It would suggest that priestly ordination is a matter of mental disposition. Change your mind and it can all disappear. Benfan
James, Sometimes I do wonder at your questions! There is no comparison between celibacy and masculinity or race. Celibacy requires a choice and self discipline. Jewishness or maleness are not chosen.The relationship between St Joseph and the Blessed Virgin was unique because the Virgin’s relationships to Jesus Christ was unique.There are precedents for married couples living a celibate life by choice together, and this self discipline is to be honored, but not expected or demanded.
If I may touch the subject of Fr. Francis, when I found out why he had vanished from presenting the program “Life on the Rock”, I was sad for him.As the good priest that he seemed to be, he’s probably torn apart by it all.I’m sure that many of us can see ourselves in a similar situation, split between our commitments, religious or not, on one hand and temptations on the other hand. I know I can certainly sympathize with him.As a brother in Christ and a sinner like him, I pray that he remains docile to the Holy Spirit.May St. Cure d’Ars pray for us.
Dwight,You’re picking and choosing again, brother!Jesus also selected married men, not all celibates, so why does the Catholic church differ from Jesus? How do you feel about kkollwitz saying: “St. Paul cautions that the married person’s attentions will be necessarily divided between wife and God.”As a married priest, are your attentions divided? For 1,000 years the Catholic church had married priests – were their attentions similarly divided?Celibacy is certainly an honourable and valuable gift; but ordination equates with celibacy is man made.BlessingsJames
Do you therefore believe the celibate will enjoy a higher state/experience in heaven or a greater vision of God, than those who married?Yes.Does that mean Catholic priests who were ordained in another denomination such as Methodism or Anglicanism, before being accepted into Catholicism, are second class priests?No…. I hope I did not imply that. Or at least, more distracted than Catholic priests who were born Catholics?No, but married persons will be more distracted, as St. Paul said in 1 Corinthians 7:32-35
James Hastings said:”Celibacy is certainly an honourable and valuable gift; but ordination equates with celibacy is man made.”I believe you didn’t read Fr. Dwight’s post very well as he certainly affirmed this statement here:”The celibacy of the priest is not an ontological condition. It is a discipline of the church which can be dispensed by the Church.”Discipline does not equal dogma or doctrine. Furthermore, this discipline is for the Roman Church specifically and not for the Catholic Church as a whole. Eastern Catholic Churches allow a married priesthood.
Pope James has spoken. That settles it!
Fr. Longenecker,”james m” states you are “celibate though married.” It is my understanding (the dictionary), that celibate can mean one is not married or one abstains from sex. Clearly you are married so is the latter definition true in your case? I hope my question is not to personal; if so,feel free to tell me to mind my own business. Best regards, gravey.
I think James M has confused the terms ‘celibacy’ and ‘chastity’. Celibacy means not marrying and not engaging in sexual relations at all. Chastity means remaining pure and living within Christian sexual morality: no sex outside of marriage. A married Christian is therefore chaste, but not celibate
Been following this, and learning. Questions can become blockage to seeing the answer.Goes without saying, we need to get away from the purely negative understanding of priestly celibacy, sort of like in the same way that we need to get away from the purely negative understanding of imploring for mercy. Some Christians don’t implore Christ’s mercy because, well, we already know He has mercy on us so…thus we are led to a purely negative view of mercy. It becomes merely the withholding of condemnation. We can say over and over again that priests are married to Jesus, and therefore…and give all the reasons, and others simply say, “well, that’s nice”, as though it’s just some “theological truth”, as though it were really no more than some decorous symbol that is “beautiful” and all that, but still has no real bearing in reality as having authority to be obeyed. This is a result of not understanding the sacred, of divorcing symbol from meaning – indeed, symbol from the spiritual reality it imparts. Essentially, if you do away with (mandatory) priestly celibacy, demanded of course of those in the Roman church who are single prior, you will basically do away with the priesthood; not because non-celibacy (or that is, chaste sexual marital relations) has any changing power over the reality of the priesthood, but because you would be embodying – the Church would be embodying, by way of decree, only a negative understanding of priesthood. It is first the positive reality of the priesthood which, resultingly, organically, ontologically, makes demands in “the negative”. ie, you cannot marry, etc.This is just repeating what has been already said here, but these things need major emphasis. The rending of the veil is not an injunction that nothing is sacred…on the contrary.
I should say, I agree with Brian, it is not an “ontological condition”, but is a discipline dispensed by the church. It’s just that the concise terms of priestly celibacy as required, is seemingly “ontological”, as seen in the unfolding of our living tradition.
“A married Christian is therefore chaste, but not celibate.”Should it be said instead that all married people should be chaste, but are probably not celibate? There are occasions when married persons are forced, perhaps by distance, illness, or injury or some other condition, to be celibate. And not all married persons are chaste. Pornography, adultery, lusting after someone in the heart are all examples of not being chaste.
Isn’t it both “ontological” and “dispensed”?
This is giving me a headache.James H – I really do wish you would quit calling Father Dwight just plain “Dwight”. It lacks respect and sounds a bit condescending.
“Essentially, if you do away with (mandatory) priestly celibacy, demanded of course of those in the Roman church who are single prior, you will basically do away with the priesthood.”There is no rational basis for such a position. It’s disproved by the continued existence of the Easter churches, both catholic and schismatic.It’s amazing how people will stoop to any kind of siliness to defend celibacy’s compulsion.People need to read “Celibacy: Gift or Law?” by Heina-Juergen Vogels.
Dwight,Ouch! You know how to hurt a guy…calling me pope!I wonder if you or your other bloggers agree with kkollwitz that the celibate on earth will enjoy a greater vision of God in heaven than the non-celibate? Dwight, maybe if I post my questions a second time, you’ll have had time to look up some heavy tome for the statutory answers. Here goes:1. Jesus also selected married men, not all celibates, so why does the Catholic church differ from Jesus?2. How do you feel about kkollwitz saying: “St. Paul cautions that the married person’s attentions will be necessarily divided between wife and God.”As a married priest, are your attentions divided? For 1,000 years the Catholic church had married priests – were their attentions similarly divided?kkolloiwtz:I don’t understand how you can claim married person will be more distracted but not married priests? Adrienne:I’ve stated before, I prefer to address people by their Christian name. But if someone specifically asks that I use their title, I will. Blessings to you allJames
James, in answer to your questions:1. Jesus chose both married and celibate apostles. So does the Church. The Catholic Church recognizes that married men can be priest (example my own case and the situation with the Eastern Churches)However, Jesus and St Paul and St John endorse and encourage celibacy for the sake of the kingdom, and the discipline of the Latin Church links this with ordination to the priesthood.2. Yes, my attentions are divided between my priestly ministry and my family. You don’t need a big tome to figure that out.
Dwight,Answers….of a sort.I’m leaving again (no cheers please) as I’ve a book to finish by the end of March or you won’t be able to buy a copy by the end of October.It a biog on a good Catholic guy who went from being a drug addict and alcoholic living as a tramp in London to becoming an Oxford dean and a fully committed Christian.God bless all you lovely, stylish, super-intelligent, full of faith Yanks. We Brits love and appreciate you all. Well, apart from Hiliary.James
Sorry for my error: “married but celibate”.It is not cos I confused chastity with celibacy, but because I mistakenly thought that a married man who became a (Latin) Catholic priest would first have been asked to agree with his wife that they abstain from then on. Evidently I am wrong–and glad to be wrong! The Church’s answers are always better, it’s good to discover them.
All this talk about where we will be placed in Heaven. God has taken care of me up till now. Wherever he places me will be fine as long as it’s Heaven. We are all called to a vocation. It is where it is. Wherever God wants me, I am there.
“married person will be more distracted but not married priests?”I did not intend to imply this.A married person, per St Paul, will be distracted regardless of whether he/she is a priest or not.
firstly, before I forget, an aside: there’s a very distinct danger in equivocating the notion of a sacrificial priesthood with it being solely from a utilitarian perspective???To go all aristotelian for a change – there’s the distinct tension between being the celibate [thus emulating the life of Christ] and being chaste procreating parents [where if I may remind you saint Paul says [para] within Human lovemaking we are most ‘God-like’ in sharing in his creation and unifying love]In the end we are accorded our judgment and reward grounded upon how much we have loved – and this includes the cross we are requested to take up ; the sacrifices asked of us.Whether in a celibate or married life these differ in form and intensity ; whether priest or lay depends on many other conditionals as to how well we are about the Lord’s business.James H asked both valid and fallacious questions ; for instance St Joseph and Our Lady were both aware of and deliberated upon fulfilling a prophecy [the virgin will conceive and bear a son – matthew categorically states this and thus compels us to deduce Our Lady’s perpetual virginity [ref Infancy narratives by Rev BM Nolan CM] ; their marriage was exemplary in spite of it not possessing a subsequent procreative fulfillment; their relationship , to use the words of His Holiness , was another example of the anticipation [and no I do not mean expectation – I mean a preliminary manifestation] of our redemption which heralded the kingdom of God [other examples of this anticipation being the immaculate conception, the transfiguration, the real presence within the eucharist at the last supper etc – all these being reverse ‘burstings through’ the space-time continuum of Our Lord’s sacrifice upon calvary.a married priesthood is a very distinct phenomena which makes specific and divisive demands upon all the individuals concerned – it’s why the latin rite has made it practically mandatory except for very limited exceptions [remember canon law changed in ’83 – [without dispensation] ordination while married is now invalid, not illicit] and it’s also why eastern rites do not have married bishops ! the fullness of priesthood requires one to be the servant of one master….May I also remind everyone what the catholic dogmatic position is regarding ordination : One ‘is’ ontologically different – technically it isn’t a becoming at all – the nature and efficacy inherent from the dawn of time to the end of days – it is apeironic -an aspect of the beyond ; a reflection of the kingdom of God – it transcends space and time and works in the same way prayer [and regrettably sin – thus [as His Holiness and von Balthasar remind us] we all conspire in the actuation of original sin – our scarring through it is an effect of our causal actions [i.e. we’re all responsible for ourselves and our neighbours – think of the augustinian defence against pelagianism] Thus the actions and ministries of a real priest cannot be limited by mere protestant perspective of their ‘merely ontologically human and therefore of that limited temporality’ ministerial counterparts .It’s a little too awesome to consider for any length of time – but metaphysically speaking priests are a little bit ‘more human’ [from a perspective of Christ being the archetype] than we lay mortals are [for the time being anyway]
Who is this James Hastings and why does he haunt this blog, popping up occasionaly and proudly announcing his problems with the Catholic Church? It makes me cringe when I see his name and now some fool has suggested he write a book? That’ll be a lovely humble read…
Father Dwight, I would like to ask a question re the ordination of married men such as yourself, and I don’t mean this in any way disrespectfully, it’s just something that has confused me since the Church allowed some ex-Anglicans to be ordained. If the Church teaches that Anglican orders are null and void (which I thought it did, and that is why Anglican clergymen can not confect the Eucharist, but I could be wrong) then what difference is there between a married Anglican clergyman once he becomes a Catholic, and a married Catholic man? Why can one be ordained and not the other? I would be grateful if you could enlighten me. God Bless, and Thankyou.
This is an excellent question. While the Church considers Anglican orders null and void, it does not consider the experience, training and formation in the faith to be worthless. They recognize that many Anglicans have been formed and have served for many years (albeit in a Protestant Church) in a Catholic manner, and they honor this tradition and accept our experience and formation as a uniquely special path to Catholic priesthood.
I love this blog and I read it once a week or so, but I really must say that as a reader I find the posts of Mr. James Hastings to be deliberately bating, condescending, full of willfull misunderstanding, and otherwise annoying. Fr. Dwight and others who enjoy (?) the exchanges, you are welcome to them. But I’ve read my last one involving him. Just wanted to voice my opinion, in case anyone else felt the same and wondered if he/she were alone.Gail Finke
Dear Anonymous,Here is my rational basis:Celibacy is so bound up with the definition of priesthood in the Roman Catholic church that, if the Roman Catholic church were to suddenly decide by decree that celibacy was longer “mandatory”, then the Roman Catholic church would effectively be embodying a symbolic contradiction to that which went before in her sacred tradition. To say that such a symbolic contradiction would lead, more or less, to a general dissolution of the priesthood in the Roman Catholic church would be an understatement. Learn what sacred tradition is and what its implications are in the Roman Catholic church. That the removal of the celibacy rule would cause dissolution is no reason for keeping celibacy, but nonetheless, dissolution would surely occur.
“a married priesthood is a very distinct phenomena which makes specific and divisive demands upon all the individuals concerned – it’s why the latin rite has made it practically mandatory except for very limited exceptions…”Most people in the latin church have ended up, thanks to the accumulated (and largely disastrous) influence of three instalments of neo-platonism – at the times of the the patristic age, the Gregorian period and the counter-Reformation – in confusing the priesthood with monasticism. They essentially have nothing to do with each other.The kind of “distractions” experienced by a married priest sre similar to those experienced by a married lawyer, accountant, doctor, architect, builder, paramedic, policeman, etc, etc.I can’t remember anyone realistically arguing that most people ought to avoid marriage because it distracts them from i) doing their job, or ii) neglecting to fulfil their duty to God (although their once was a spiritual director at Econe who wished that human beings would stop procreating – Father Ludovic-Marie Barielle. I suspect he suffered from French Jansenism).Married bishops endured in the latin church far longer than the eastern church. In fact, there was one, a south American, present at Vatican II as a council father.
“Celibacy is so bound up with the definition of priesthood in the Roman Catholic church that, if the Roman Catholic church were to suddenly decide by decree that celibacy was longer “mandatory”, then the Roman Catholic church would effectively be embodying a symbolic contradiction to that which went before in her sacred tradition.”Clerical marriage, at all levels of the heirarchy, was the daily reality of the church until the establishment of the seminary system – which was established, incidently, as the only means of enforcing the discipline, perennially unpopular with the secular clergy.If the average catholic fits your theory, he/she cannot have much of an historical memory.
Besides, the essence of being a priest involves offering the sacrifice of the mass. A married man can do that just as well as a celibate one.
I’m curious if those who favor married priests would likewise favor married nuns.
Father, IMHO are not empty arguments with James like throwing the “pearls before the swine?””Let no one deceive you with empty arguments, for because of these things the wrath of God is coming upon the disobedient.” Ephesians 5:6
Because the forum is open, having a discussion with someone who really isn’t interested in having one (and I’m not putting JH in that category) can benefit many other who do not post.
I don’t think that anyone here has an appreciation for what Fr. Stone was dealing with when he decided to leave his religious order to care for the widow in question. It is not clear if his intention is to marry or to merely clear his head. If one hasn’t lived the life of a priest, one would not adequately understand the torment that this person was going through. I certainly hope that his order treated him well with regard to the decision that he made. I would probably say that his order didnot treat him well or fairly, but they rather chose to ostracize him for committing the cardinal sin of falling in love and being true to oneself as a human person. It seems that Holy Mother Church treats the criminals in the priesthood, i.e. the pedophiles and child pornographers much better than those who are trying to be true to themselves by not leading a double life, by honestly leaving the priesthood. I would like some statistics on those who are not faithful to their vows or promises byut yet still remain. Unfortunately we will never know this data. I say this because I left the priesthood and married. I have not been laicized nor do I intend on pursuing such a thing, because to me it is irrelevant. However, at the same time, my leaving was being true to myself and I like many others before me was ostracized by the “billion dollar boys club” aka the Roman Catholic Priesthood. I too will pray for Fr. Stone that he will keep the courage to be true to himsel in spite of the vituperative remarks stated by persons who have no appreciation for or any ideas of the struggles that one faces in the priesthood. For them it is easy and conveient to judge, point fingers, and question the degree of one’s masculinity. That is the easy way out. Perhaps they should take the higher rode and try to appreciate the struggles that Fr. Sone, myself and others have gone through by being true to ourselves in the way God would wnat us to be.,
Anonymous,”How far back” something goes “historically” has in fact very little to do with the authority of sacred tradition.
Father Dwight, thankyou for answering my question, and please forgive me for being so dense as to not be satisfied with your reply – I really am trying to get my head around this matter! I hope you don’t mind me questioning you further – Do you think that an Anglican minister is better formed in the Catholic Faith than a Catholic layman who has been well instructed in the “fullness” of the Faith? having shared in the Sacramental life of the Church, including confession, Holy Communion, and Confirmation (which would not have been available to the Anglican)? What about, for example, a seminarian of six years training, who leaves and gets married? Is he not in a better position to become a married Catholic priest than an Anglican? I don’t mean to be disrespectful, but from the many Anglican clergymen I have met (some of whom I’m good friends with) I can’t say I have met any who have served in a Catholic manner. Does not the married Catholic layman who perhaps lectures in Theology, and has received the Body of Our Lord, and the other Sacraments, have just as much (or even more?)of a formation in the Faith, which could thus qualify him to become a Priest?I do so want to understand this, (partly because I have to explain it to my son, who was quite shocked to read about a married man becoming a Priest – when we’ve been telling him that Catholic Priests can’t get married!!)so thankyou for taking the time to reply.
Niggle,The purported law of celibacy is not part of sacred tradition. You know that as well as I do (or at least you should).Please stop misrepresenting the facts.The N T is clear that clerical marriage is an apostolic right – I Cor 9:5 (check the Greek, not the (protestant-like) purposefully mistranslated Clementine version of the Vulgate, the version of the Vulgate most in use today).
I’m curious if those who favor married priests would likewise favor married nuns.- No, but you might be interested to know that their have even been (up to the time of St Bernard) married monks in Ireland, and also married crusading knights in Spain (they weren’t bound by a vow of celibacy – the Order of St James, and were technically, “friars”).
…in heaven no-one is given in marriage…Irrelevant.I expect then, that those who embrace the heavenly state of not being married for the sake of the kingdom, are saved…Pure speculation. There is no proof of this hypothesis. Celibacy does not deprive one of freewill, and the capacity to sin mortally, and the possibility of final impenitence.
Do you therefore believe the celibate will enjoy a higher state/experience in heaven or a greater vision of God, than those who married?Yes…There’s no proof of this.
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“I expect then, that those who embrace the heavenly state of not being married for the sake of the kingdom, are saved, and are rewarded according to their works, may be among the first rank of saints for that reason.”Sorry, didn’t mean to imply they are saved by being celibate, but that if they are celibate, and then if they are saved…Consistent with Paul & Jesus speaking well of celibacy, I expect it to be a work worth a distinctive reward in heaven, commensurate with their recommendations and the sacrifice required.”…in heaven no-one is given in marriage…Irrelevant.”It may be relevant if you intend to imitate Christ by giving up marriage for the sake of the kingdom: “there are also eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to accept this, let him accept it.”
Okay, I have to backtrack. Are you are this Scottish person saying that Fr. Stone has left for good? As far as we all know he’s still thinking about what to do.
“It may be relevant if you intend to imitate Christ by giving up marriage for the sake of the kingdom: “there are also eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. He who is able to accept this, let him accept it.””No, it’s not relevant, for if you have the charism of celibacy, you’re not making a particular sacrifice in not marrying, you’re are merely acting in accord with such a grace. No special reward could be thereby earned.
In discussing celibacy…..and the married state: Jesus bestowed a great value and anointing on the married state—making marriage a SACRAMENT!
It seems quite sad that almost NOBODY stated Biblical truth for the chaste life of priests!!!!! Everyone had their opinions, but few refered the readers to many things said on the subject in the N.T.1. In the words of our Savior, “some have forsaken marriage for the sake of the kingdom of God, those who can, ought to accept it.”2. In the words of Paul, “those men who are single think of ways to please the Lord, while the married man thinks of ways to please his wife. The interests of the married man are divided.” Along with, “He who marries his virgin does good, he who does not marry her does better.” And lets not forget, “It is good for you to remain as I and not touch a woman, but it is better to marry than burn with lust.” It would be thoughtful if us Catholics actually picked up our Bibles and read what the Word of God has to say about the matter…
Let the man alone. He should leave the practice of the priesthood behind if he wants to marry but let him go.You don’t want a man in the priesthood who doesn’t want to be there.
Ah well, he can always become Orthodox or Episcopalian. Many former Catholic priests who married there. A former Catholic priest friend of mine established his own church, the Catholic Anglican Church. It’s in AR so it’s not too far from Birmingham AL. There are options.James, your beef isn’t with the Church, it’s with Jesus. He said that certain men would receive the call to be eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven. Paul confirmed God’s Wisdom with his teaching about wholehearted, undivided service for the Lord in 1 Cor 7.And yes, James, there is something as a Josephite marriage. My aunt had a Josephite marriage (and she wasn’t even Catholic). In our hypersexualized culture, celibacy is a hard pill for modern pagans to swallow, but that reflects more the depth of their obsession with what is merely earthly.I am celibate but I am not a priest or religious. Imagine that.Yes, a higher degree of glory in heaven is for celibates…it’s in the Book of Revelation–John the Beloved Disciple actually saw Heaven and told us that.You don’t know your Bible very well.
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