Some of the LGBTQ+ activists have suggested that Catholics should change the Church’s teaching about homosexuality because “Doctrine develops” and because the church has changed her teaching about slavery it should change its views about homosexuality.
On the surface this sounds like a winsome argument, but let’s examine it for a moment. Firstly, did the Church “Change her teaching about slavery?” To answer that question we have to first ask what the church’s teaching about slavery actually was. It is assumed that the church was in favor of slavery. Not so. At best, since New Testament times, the church has tolerated slavery. In the ancient world (and indeed throughout human history in most places) slavery was an accepted part of the economic and social order.
St Paul clearly tolerates this social convention, but while he tolerates it–instructing slaves to obey their masters–he also subverts it–upholding a higher principle of the innate dignity and equality of all within the Christian community. Thus he writes to the Galatians that in Christ all are one, there is no slave or free man. In Philemon he instructs the slave owner Philemon to treat his slave Onesiums as his “beloved brother in Christ”
So, while St Paul tolerates slavery he does not endorse it. He subverts it. He does not say slavery is a good thing. It is an evil that is tolerated. Down through history the Catholic Church has actually been in the forefront of recognizing the evils of slavery and while allowing for it at certain times, has never said it was a good and virtuous institution, and when the movement came to abolish slavery the Catholic Church supported it.
With slavery the church tolerated a social evil but eventually grew to the place where she could recognize that it was evil and abhor that evil and work to abolish it. In other words, something that was always evil was eventually recognized as such and abolished. A similar issue is polygamy. Polygamy was accepted in most societies and tolerated by the Jews in the Old Testament. Eventually it was seen as an evil and abolished.
So in both cases something that was intrinsically evil but tolerated was eventually seen to be evil and was abolished.
The situation with homosexual activity is totally the reverse. With the attempts to normalize homosexual activity we are expected to consider something which has always been evil to be GOOD and not only tolerated but celebrated.
If one were to compare this to slavery the situation would be: “Slavery was always evil and always proscribed, but now, because we’re so modern and up to date and understand human rights so much better we think slavery is GOOD and that everybody should at least accept and tolerate slavery even if they don’t want to own slaves themselves.
You see the idiocy therefore of the facile argument that “The church changed her mind about slavery so she should change her mind about homosexual activity.
With slavery we are recognizing something that has always been evil as evil.
With homosexual activity we are supposed to say that something that has always been evil is now good.
Father, your blog above is well reasoned and well received by this Catholic. Unfortunately, we learn tonight that Pope Francis has sanctioned what was once believed to be impossible: the blessing of Sin in God’s church. Blessing of Same-Sex relationships have been sanctioned by the Pope. God have mercy on Him, and us. Given this break with Scripture and Tradition, I am afraid that I may need to leave the Catholic Church for a more orthodox denomination, for my soul and the sake of my children’s soul. I am truly sorry, Father.
I must rebuke you. We do not put our trust in the opinions of popes, but in the Lord Jesus Christ and his truth as revealed in Sacred Scripture and interpreted by the church’s magisterium. The Lord has granted a measure of his infallibility to his church, and the pope is the mouthpiece of the
Lord’s timeless teaching. If any pope departs from that timeless teaching we have liberty to dismiss his false teaching. Furthermore, the Catholic Church is not a “denomination” like some Protestant sect. It is Christ’s One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church. The faithfulness of most priests and the majority of the laity far outweighs the flaky opinion of any pope or prelate.
I agree, we must stay the course and fight for our church. Remember one of the common themes in Holy Scripture is God continually calling out to the faithful remnant. That message is as pertinent today as has ever been.
Thank you, Father, for taking the time to reply and for helping me pull my head out. I will strive to focus less on things that I have no control over, and more on being a better Catholic, husband and father. Thanks again!
To Aaron and all: The Catholic Church may be going through a tough time right now – so many differing views on living a moral life. But here is the thing that should keep all of us practicing our Catholic Faith:
1. Jesus Christ is indeed the Living Son of God.
2. Jesus Christ established HIS Church and promised to send it the Holy Spirit to guide it until He returns. (even in tough times)
3. Jesus Christ is indeed fully present, body and blood, soul and Divinity in the Holy Eucharist we receive at Holy Mass.
4. Jesus Christ gave his Apostles the power to forgive sins or not, so we can worthily receive Christ in the Holy Eucharist.
No other Church or religion has this. There is no place to go that would bring us closer to Christ. I have to be patient as our Church leaders try to sort things out. Meanwhile I continue to try to be the Catholic I am suppose to be and attend Mass and Holy Communion as I should.
I attach an EWTN article pointing out that papal bulls and pronouncements since at least 1435 have condemned slavery: https://www.ewtn.com/catholicism/library/popes-and-slavery-setting-the-record-straight-1119
https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2003/julyweb-only/truth-about-catholic-church-slavery.html
Also attached is this article from ChristianityToday website, which confirms that the Catholic Church has on many occasions condemned slavery in no uncertain terms, affirmed the natives as true humans and threatened excommunication to slave traders unless they returned the captured natives.
This is coming from a reputed Protestant webpage.